Billy Pilgrim as a Christ Figure in Kurt Vonnegut Jr.s Slaughterhouse

Billy Pilgrim as a saviour Figure in Kurt Vonnegut Jr.s Slaughterhouse Five After reading the novel, Slaughterhouse Five, written by Kurt Vonnegut Jr., I found my self in a sense of blankness. The question I had to ask myself was, Poo-tee-weet?(Vonnegut p. 215). Yet, the answer to my question, according to Vonnegut was, So it goes(Vonnegut p.214). This in fact would be the root of my problems in trying to grasp the character of Billy Pilgrim and the sprightliness, in which he leads throughout the novel. The pilgrimage that Billy ventures upon is one of mass confusion, running with insanity, last followed by sanctuary, if layed out in a proper time order sequence. Billy is a victim, prophet, survivor, as well as a firm font of innocence and inspiration. The answer man in a society searching for answers. He is the new prophet. Yet, can Billy pilgrim be compared to the, Savior, Himself? Is Billy shape after Christ? Arent we all prophets, if we are children of God? Is Billy a living testament of a new religion? These are the questions that need to be examined in order to fully understand the essence behind the character of Billy Pilgrim. The first area that should be examined is the aspect of the pursuit of the acquired knowledge of being. Billy, who believes in the concept of destiny, without the use of free will, received this lesson from the aliens on Tralfamadorian. Meanwhile, Jesus Christ gained his views supposedly from the creator Himself, by being the Son of the God. Yet, the creator who controls all of life and knows all is extremely comparable to the citizens of Tralfamadorian. These four dimensional beings can see time from beginning to end in any particular order and do a godlike role in existing by seein... ... Billy was to keep the time sequence of the universe in stable order. God touched(p) the two men Jesus led by the Creator, while Billy was a follower of science and time. Which god is the true God and from that which man is the Christ? Vo nneguts Christ is of the modern gospel and is a very convincing prophet. The idea is debatable either way and shall be argued for quite sometime. Works CitedMartin, Robert A. Slaughterhouse-Five Vonneguts Domed institution. CarrolltonNotes on Contemporary Literature, 1987 March, 172, p.5-8.Mustazza, Leonard. Forever Pursuing Genesis The Myth of Eden in the Novels of KurtVonnegut. Toronto Bucknell University Press, 1990. p. 102-115.New Testament of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. capital of Tennessee National PublishingCompany, 1968.Vonnegut, Kurt Jr. Slaughterhouse-Five. New York Dell Publishing Co. 1982.

Pop Star Image and Influence of Video :: Television Media TV Essays

Pop Star digit and Influence of VideoThe sal soda star image has been growing ever since the leap out of Michael Jacksons c atomic number 18er in the 70s. Michael has made a tremendous impact on the careers of many a(prenominal) of the big named pop stars of today. Pop stars throughout the historic period do also had a huge effect on the media and how the media portrays them to the general public. Currently pop music has approximately 60% of the top fifty songs, agree to billboard magazine. This is a class that has been increasing since Jackson started. The pop star image has definitely put oned the general public only mainly the young person of the world. People like Britney Spears, Justin Timberlake, Janet Jackson, and many others that have preceded them have had a big impact on teenage boys and girls. Also pop stars play an important agency in video images that spell to everyone. Im not saying that I like pop music or what they stand for, but I respect the f act that they diverge media, videos, and people with the images that they convey. For example Britney Spears has fifty-nine websites that are dedicated to just HER. Can you believe that? Most of them are fan sites too. That is ridiculous. yet you have to hand it to those pop stars the way that they dance in their videos and the sexy clo amour that where makes people want to be like them. The way that camera angles are set up in videos creates a very sensual atmosphere in a lot of videos. Also on the other hand a lot of pop stars arrogate public attention by singing about a controversial subject for example Christina Aguileras song glorious talks about the openness of homosexuality. It is not just pop stars however that sing about controversial topics other genres of music do the same thing, but the point Im trying to make is that pop stars can influence their followers through music videos and image that they have the right scene on certain topics that affect everyone. The messages pop stars show in their videos and the image that present affect everyone in both positive and negative ways. For one thing many pop musicians have a strong influence on charitable organizations. You see them out there on celebrity Jeopardy performing for charity.Pop Star Image and Influence of Video Television Media TV EssaysPop Star Image and Influence of VideoThe pop star image has been growing ever since the start of Michael Jacksons career in the 70s. Michael has made a tremendous impact on the careers of many of the big named pop stars of today. Pop stars throughout the years have also had a huge effect on the media and how the media portrays them to the general public. Currently pop music has approximately 60% of the top fifty songs, according to billboard magazine. This is a trend that has been increasing since Jackson started. The pop star image has definitely affected the general public but mainly the youth of the world. People like Britney Spear s, Justin Timberlake, Janet Jackson, and many others that have preceded them have had a big impact on teenage boys and girls. Also pop stars play an important role in video images that appeal to everyone. Im not saying that I like pop music or what they stand for, but I respect the fact that they influence media, videos, and people with the images that they convey. For example Britney Spears has fifty-nine websites that are dedicated to just HER. Can you believe that? Most of them are fan sites too. That is ridiculous. But you have to hand it to those pop stars the way that they dance in their videos and the sexy clothing that where makes people want to be like them. The way that camera angles are set up in videos creates a very sensual atmosphere in a lot of videos. Also on the other hand a lot of pop stars grab public attention by singing about a controversial subject for example Christina Aguileras song Beautiful talks about the openness of homosexuality. It is not just pop stars however that sing about controversial topics other genres of music do the same thing, but the point Im trying to make is that pop stars can influence their followers through music videos and image that they have the right opinion on certain topics that affect everyone. The messages pop stars show in their videos and the image that present affect everyone in both positive and negative ways. For one thing many pop musicians have a strong influence on charitable organizations. You see them out there on celebrity Jeopardy playing for charity.

Platinum (Pt) analogues Essay -- Health, Diseases, Tumors, Cancer

Platinum (Pt) analogues atomic number 18 now among the clinically used most efficacious metal-based drugs in the treatment of a variety of tumors/cancers including lung cancer (both non-small cell and small cell), head and neck cancer, bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, germ cell tumors and, to a lesser extent, breast cancer and gastric cancer 1,2. However, here the drug action is less- / non-selective, and normal cells, in addition to transformed cells, are also affected, which leads to substantial dose-limiting acute and chronic toxicities 3, 4. It is generally believed that non-Pt metal-based drugs passing potential to overcome these shortcomings 5. Complexes of metals such as palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, copper and lanthanum, with aromatic N-containing ligands (pyridine, imidazole and 1,10-phenanthroline, and their derivatives), have shown promising cytotoxic properties in in vitro and in vivo models 6-10. Among non-Pt compounds, copper complexes are potentially attractive as a nticancer agents. Actually, since many years a lot of researches have actively investigated copper compounds b...

The Clown :: essays research papers

All people know a circus clown when they see one. Jim the clown was not your typical circus clown, with gigantic fire railway locomotive red shoes on his tiny feet. He was very different in various ways. His ears where so colossal, that they hung off the side of his head, comparable ears on an ancient elephant born deep in a lush tropical subterranean rain forest of South East Africa. Standing about nine feet in the air, swaying from side to side, like a redwood timber tree in the cold snow drifts Alps of Washington State. He towers over everyone he meets, like the skyscrapers of New York City. His hair, looked to be made of thick cotton, but curly as ribbon on a bow, a multicolored rainbow running from forehead the neckline and virtually an extra foot soaring from him crown. Jim the clown could be heard from miles around as his voice carried, as roughly as sandpaper, through the dusty ricochet bottom of the poverty stricken village. A few nineteenth sentry cobble stone homes and rubble is all that remained. Upon his pale pasty balloon influence face were two perfectly round circles that sat upon his cheeks. These rose to attention whenever he smiled, but it was very rarely. They plummeted just as fast with a horrible frown. Fear came to many when they saw him smile. For it brought a sensation of death and grief throughout the several villagers he encountered. His gums and teeth where so disfigured. A hazy banana tree yellow tint presided over them, whenever he smiled or talked. Always dressed in jailbreak stripes, he wore red and white pants, an extremely large canary yellow bow tie. None of the children loved to see him but even fewer of them loved to hug him. With every tearing hugging embrace, they felt the serene texture of his plum colored sequenced embedded velvet shirt. If being nine feet off the ground was not enough, he was as round and rotten perceive as a decaying Florida naval orange.

Future Outlook of Trucking :: miscellaneous

Future Outlook of motortruckingWhen you think of wicked occupations, which ones come to mind? Do you think about the police officer who risks his life daily to protect persons and property? Or the firefighter who places the safety of others above his own? Those be dangerous professions, but based on the sheer numbers of lives lost, the single most dangerous profession is that of a motor motortruck aimr. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, more truck device drivers died while working in 2003 than the combined total deaths of police officers, loggers, construction laborers and aircraft pilots (Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2003, page13). In addition to the danger of highway driving, there are increased health risks from poor diet, irregular sleep patterns, and lack of exercise. Some call truck driving the loneliest job, and for good reason. Weeks on the road away(predicate) from family and children can stress the most even-tempered person. Combine that with delays at shippers and receivers, unsympathetic dispatchers and ill-timed breakdowns and you can see why driving is so stressful. Even with the risks associated with driving, truck driving is appealing because it is more than just a job. It takes a complete lifestyle change and requires a serious commitment to be a triple-crown over-the-road driver. If you ask the average person to describe the job of a truck driver, you would probably hear it described in simple terms such as, Truckers drive a truck and deliver freight. If only it were as simple as that Truck drivers have to wear several different hats. A driver must have some mechanical skills, good map reading skills, possess good time management skills, and have good people skills. A driver must possess a valid class A commercial drivers license (CDL). CDL applicants must pass a commonplace driving written exam, a class A exam and an air brake exam. In addition, CDL holders have the option to add endorsements to their license. Endor sements include the authorization to draw and quarter tankers, double and triple trailers, or haul hazardous materials. In addition, a driver must pass a driving test demonstrating driving ability, mount ability and parking skills. Furthermore, the driver must demonstrate a complete pre-trip safety inspection, verbally identify the parts of the truck, and describe possible malfunctions for each part.Truck driving requires specialized knowledge of airbrakes systems, securing and transporting hazardous materials, calculating and conforming to various state bridge laws and safely maneuvering a 70-foot, 40-ton vehicle in varying terrains, commerce and weather.

Dont Care High - Summary :: essays research papers

The novel Dont Care High was written by Gordan Korman. This novel, as well as other novels he wrote were based partly on his experiences in high school, where he says, the only way to get by high school alive was by laughing. This novel relates to teen geezerhoodrs about high school and how their high school is different. Korman wrote his first novel at age 12, This Cant Be Happening at McDonald Hall. Korman graduated from New York Universitys Dramatic Writing Program. He now lives in New York city with his wife and children. This novel is based in various High Schools in New York City. One of the main characters capital of Minnesota, just moved to New York from Saskatoon, Alberta. This novel takes give in the mid 1980s. At this high school, Don Carey High, none of the students or teachers care about anything that goes on within the school. They have no team step at all, there are no teams or clubs because no one shows interest. Shelton Pryor was Pauls best friend he was more ou tgoing than Paul. He didnt care what the consequences of his actions would he just wanted to have fun. Shelton was upset because of the facts that nobody cared about the school. He had the idea that if they got a student to run for president things would change.Paul Abrams is a conniving teenager who causes trouble when he is around his best friend Sheldon. Since he was the new kid, he acted shy and quiet until he make some friends. Paul met a teen named Sheldon, he was Pauls first friend in New York and they shared similar interests. When he arrived at Don Carey High he felt weird because it was a dump and know cares about what happened to it. Paul knew right from abuse but Sheldon did not, so Paul got in trouble when he was around Sheldon. Pauls nickname was ambition because he was the only one with ambition in his life. Mike genus Otis is a main character that is certainly not popular at Don Carey High. He is an unusual person who is shy and he keeps to himself. He endlessly w ears a big raincoat and safety pins in his jeans. Mike is a dweeb who minds his own business. Mike was also a paranoid person. For example, he gave the wrong address and phone number to the school so if something happened they could not contact him.

Dont Care High - Summary :: essays research papers

The wise Dont Care amply was written by Gordan Korman. This novel, as easily as other novels he wrote were based partly on his experiences in high enlighten, where he says, the only way to get through high school alive was by laughing. This novel relates to teenagers about high school and how their high school is different. Korman wrote his first novel at age 12, This Cant Be Happening at McDonald Hall. Korman graduated from New York Universitys Dramatic Writing Program. He now lives in New York City with his wife and children. This novel is based in various High Schools in New York City. One of the main(prenominal) characters capital of Minnesota, just moved to New York from Saskatoon, Alberta. This novel takes place in the middle 1980s. At this high school, Don Carey High, none of the students or teachers business concern about anything that goes on within the school. They have no team spirit at all, on that point are no teams or clubs because no one shows interest. Shelto n Pryor was Pauls best friend he was more outgoing than Paul. He didnt care what the consequences of his actions would he just wanted to have fun. Shelton was upset because of the facts that nobody cared about the school. He had the idea that if they got a student to run for president things would change.Paul Abrams is a calculative teenager who causes tussle when he is around his best friend Sheldon. Since he was the new kid, he acted shy and quiet until he made some friends. Paul met a teen named Sheldon, he was Pauls first friend in New York and they shared similar interests. When he arrived at Don Carey High he felt weird because it was a dump and know cares about what happened to it. Paul knew right from wrong but Sheldon did not, so Paul got in trouble when he was around Sheldon. Pauls nickname was ambition because he was the only one with ambition in his life. Mike Otis is a main character that is certainly not popular at Don Carey High. He is an unusual person who is shy a nd he keeps to himself. He always wears a outsize raincoat and safety pins in his jeans. Mike is a dweeb who minds his own business. Mike was also a paranoid person. For example, he gave the wrong address and phone number to the school so if something happened they could not contact him.

Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut

The Large rest Statue of Hatshepsut is a magnificent piece of art located in the Egyptian section next to many other statues of the undischarged pharaoh Hatshepsut. Out of every the statues of Hatshepsut, the Large rest Statue of Hatshepsut was kept in the best shape and caught a freshet of attention from the people in the room. Its great size is something truly remarkable, considering it was built in the New Kingdom of old-fashioned Egypt. More importantly, this statue is the set-back structure in art that depicts a woman leader. Not only is it a truly unique piece of work, but also it is a piece that is revolutionary for its time.The vast size of this statue leaves one wondering if women have always been just as right as men, if not more(prenominal). Hatshepsut is the first recorded female pharaoh in all of time. Even though she was a queen, the Egyptians still gave her a face fungus, which was traditional in nontextual matters for the pharaoh. This masculine feature g ives her a solid presence. Even though she might not look like a powerful pharaoh, the beard helps her followers believe that she is just as commanding as any man. She also has on the nemes headgear typical for a pharaoh to wear. Looking into the face it is visible how old this structure is.It is very rough, rigid and is kind of hard to make out the eyes. However, the lips and nose await very realistic and gives the viewer a sense of how much time and precision went into this piece many years ago. It can be seen that the Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut was carved from a block because there is no space in between the legs and the block on the bottom. All of these incredible features that atomic number 18 usually tie in as a part of man exemplify the queen as she felt on the inside. When looking into Hatshepsuts face, there is no visible emotion. This was belike to make her seem serious about her reign over Egypt.Also, she is a heavy and bulky structure. The size, the beauty, and the image of the sculpture were all used a to her advantage. Her people saw her no differently from the other male emperors before her. The beard and the headdress were utilized as props to make her seem like the powerful woman. Hatshepsut is holding two orbs in both of her hands. This was a way of getting the message across to her people that she was also a giver. They were probably used as offerings to the gods. The orbs seem to kind of weigh down her arms. The legs support the arms from falling on the ground.This shows how there is weight bearing down on her arms due(p) to the orbs that she holds in her hands. In addition, Hatshepsut is perfectly balanced. This balance creates calmness, reflecting the tranquil time block she was ruler. The orbs gives off a sense of how great a pharaoh was made to look by means of the artwork that they were in. In the New Kingdom time period, no one was really portrayed realistically, and that can really be seen in this work of art. Hatshe psut was the first woman pharaoh ever recorded in history. Although there are a few obvious breaks, this granite sculpture was put back together nicely.Because this piece is so important, the Metropolitan Museum of Art has to be careful of what to light up on the sculpture. This does not look easy because the statue is so massive, but the Met did a good business organisation capturing the face with light, and the top of the orbs. The shadows also reflect how angular this statue really is, and the unrealistic body of the woman pharaoh Hatshepsut. For this weighty, magnificent piece of art to be produced in such(prenominal) a time period makes it something to really marvel at. It gives me a feeling of awe deep inside. The size, the beauty, and the description really leave its viewers pondering how it was constructed.It is know that it was carved out of a block, but the time and effort must have been a tremendous amount. They had to use brute strength and primitive tools to show art that would be hard to build today. To construct such a sculpture at the time is baffling because technology was almost inexistent in Ancient Egypt. This makes one think if they had help from an outside source such as aliens, and if so does this mean that aliens believe women are equal to men. In the time of 1550-1070 BCE when this erect statue was created, Egypt was considered to be in its New Kingdom period, one of seven different periods in Ancient Egypt.During its time, the Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut was praised for being a powerful leader. Today, the statue is seen in a totally different light. People look at Hatshepsut as a woman who changed the gender roles, not a woman who is doing a great job leading. The Ancient Egyptians probably didnt think twice that their leader had a beard because that was the traditional way. Hatshepsut is sculpted with the idealized image of the pharaoh seen with a beard and the nemes headdress. This resembles another peace of art from the New Kingdom, the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut.This temple echoes what the cliff looks like just how Pharaoh Hatshepsut would echo what her followers looked like. Both peaces of art are were built to fit comfortably into their surroundings, except Hatshepsut was a woman. Menkaure and Wife Statue from the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt is also similar and different to Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut. This statue is more formal and very stiff. Also, the queen is in her classic pose, putting her left hand over her body. In this statue, the king is similar to Hatshepsut.Nefertiti made by Thurmost from the Amarna period of Ancient Egypt is very different from the Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut. Nefertiti just like many other statues from its time is more relaxed. Although she was not a queen, Nefertiti was very famous. She dressed to kill(p) like a beautiful woman and was the standard of beauty, unlike dressing like a man to fit in like Hatshepsut did. The Large Kneeling Statue o f Hatshepsut makes one have a sense of belief that women have always been as powerful as men like women are portrayed today.It is a very impressive sculpture that really makes the viewer wonder how it was created. The size, beauty, and description make it a really noticeable piece of art from its time period. The artwork is a great example of how leaders are put into the art of their country. Queen Hatshepsut utilized the fact that she can influence men into following her by dressing more like them. This made the men feel comfortable with their leader therefore, they would give their trust into her. Pharaoh Hatshepsut was a truly unique woman.

History of Electronic Media Essay

The history of providing information has been shaped by innovations and innovators. This paper attempts to chronicle the different factors and events that led to the media ornament of today.1) Congress and the FCC began deregulating broadcast and cable telecasting receiver in the late 1970s. Describe the ideologies which motivated these deregulations. What changes in the television industry occurred as a event of these deregulations? Include two of the following in your discussion Financial Interest and Syndication Rules, Telecommunications Act of 1996, media willpower debates in the 2000s and intellectual property regulations in the 2000s.The Financial and Syndication Rules, or more popularly known as Fib-Syn, were implemented by the Federal Communications Commission in 1970 with the objective of increasing programming novelty olibanum breaking the monopoly of the three major TV networks in the United States CBS, early rudiment and NBC. Its rationale was to democratize UHF airwaves making it easier for independent television producers to perforate the television market. The rules primarily targeted two areas to disempower the big networks freeing television programs from the ownership of the networks after its first run and the introduction of in-house syndication arms in the major networks.The idea was to admonish the networks monopoly on tv programs and restricting the networks part in syndication. These steps would substanti in ally reduce production incentive and lead to the separation of production and distribution practices in the big networks. The FCC furtherified the implementation of Fin-Syn as beneficial for independent television producers since it gave them the larger part of production profits and allowing them a foothold in the ancestry of syndication. The democratization of syndication would lead to a wider distribution of shows and prevented the networks from its exclusive use in their affiliated stations. Supporters of the rule e nvisioned a television industry where modernistic and much more diverse programs would be available to the viewers ( McAllister , www.museum.tv).The Telecommunications Act of 1996 was promulgated by the FCC to address issues regarding the rapid development of telecommunication technologies in the United States. It contained revolutionary rules and regulations regarding TV, Radio, Cable, Telephone and Internet services. President Clinton, when he signed it into legislation, proclaimed that the act would stimulate investment, promote competition, provide open access for all citizens to the Information state highway (Clinton, White House press release 1996).Upon closer inspection, the Telecommunication Act of 1996 was the final step in disassembling the provisions of Fin-Syn Rule. The act loosened rules on media ownership in traditional media forms such as TV and radio, thus empowering them to compete with emerging media technologies such as cable and the Internet allowing for the development of new and innovative services.However, the implementation of both the Financial and Syndication Rules of the FCC and the telecommunications Act of 1996 met harsh criticisms once they were fully implemented.The introduction of Fin-Syn bred more problems than solutions. Most critics pointed out that instead of empowering independent TV producers, it just shifted the competition from one Goliath to another. Instead of competing with the big networks, the independent TV producers where now pitted against large production organization such as Disney/ first rudiment and Warner. In the end, it was these larger TV production companies that benefited financially from producing television shows with independent companies opting to produce cheaper productions such as talk shows and game shows. Thus, it produced more conventional shows instead than innovating the television industry.Eventually, television groups especially television distributors called for a change in the implem entation of Fin-Syn which eventually led to FCC totally removing the rule in 1995. Studies showed that although there were periods of diversity on TV programs from 1970s to the 1990s, the general conclusion was that there was no significant changes in the programs in the implementation of the FCC rule (Einstein, p. 5). With the disappearance of the rule, productions and distribution companies started to mix especially in the big three networks. This culminated in the emergence of fob Network and its merger with Paramount and Warner Bros., a step followed by Disney when they bought and merged with ABC Network.The deregulation that resulted from the implementation of the 1996 Telecommunications Act fueled much debate on media ownership and responsibility. Questions arose on whether the the Act did deliver its promise of innovative media services from increase competition and serve the public interest with increased diversity in media programs and information. Critics cite that the o nly ones who benefited from the Act were media moguls who were able to merge with other media corporations and in onus creating media monopolies that could fuck off the power to control information. William Melody reveals that media entrepreneurs will always look for profit and economic efficiency leading to media monopolies which threaten freedom of speech (Melody, p. 32). pertain groups have also reasoned that public interest have always been the core value of media regulation and not profit, and to diminish government control on ownership would mean violating public inters. Deregulating media ownership can only lead to a monopoly of information resulting in less diversity, Neumann noted that the world of media conglomerates have led to the mass media having similar content and world-view (Neumann, p.130).On the other hand, those who were in favor of the Act identified it as a much necessary move in revolutionizing media. By allowing media corporations to merge, it has led to a more comprehensive and cohesive delivery of information. Supporters also point out that instead of eliminating diversity, viewers have had much more program options with th emergence of 24 hours news take such as CNN and FOX News and specialized channels such as Discovery and History (Compaine, www.reason.com). In fact, Adam Thierer revealed that instead of the lack of diversity of programs, audiences are actually experiencing information overload due to explosion of media options. He pointed out that todays media environment is diverse and characterized by information abundance (Thierer, p.2). The issue, as FCC concluded in revising the Telecommunication Act, was whether media companies will be able to dominate the distribution of news and information in any market, but whether they will be able to be heard at all among the cacophony of voices vying for the attention of the Americans (FCC proceedings, p.149)2) The three broadcast networks ABC, CBS and NBC did not face a broadca st network competitor until bewilder emerged in the 1980s and the WB, UPN and Univision grew in the 1990s. wherefore did these networks emerge when they did? What regulatory changes aided their growth? How did they differ from the other networks in terms of their relationships with their affiliates? What audiences did they target and what types of programs did they use to do so? How did they change as they grew? You may choose one or more network(s) to illustrate your points.From the 1950s to the 1980s, the big three networks dominated the American airwaves. Independent and local television networks would occasionally penetrate the national airwaves but most of these did not survive due to financial constraints. It was in 1986 however that the first rival to the big three emerged with the establishment of FOX Network.It started out dabbling in TV business by producing and distributing shows for the three big networks. In 1985, Rupert Murdoch bought 50% shares in the 20th Century Fox movie and television studios. When Murdoch finally achieved full ownership of the studios, he proceeded to buy television stations owned by Metromedia which gave Murdoch a foothold in the major U.S. cities such as New York, Washington, Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston and Chicago (www.teletronic.co.uk). This move would spur Murdoch to create a fourth network.In a brilliant move, the new Fox network label their new venture as a satellite-delivered programming service(www.teletronic.co.uk). This enabled Murdoch, who was not a citizen, to bypass FCC rules such as foreign-ownership and the definition of FCC of a network as airing more than 20 hours of programming per week. These enabled Fox to operate unhindered by the FCC rules on networks, thus being able to still care its TV productions to other networks but only airing 2 hours of primetime shows as opposed to the 3 hours of the big Networks. When it was launched in October 1986, almost 96 stations were machine-accessible to Fox e nabling it to reach 80% of American audiences.Before making it big, Fox had to start from scratch in expanding its audience share. The network first major release was the Late Show with Joan Rivers. They hoped to capture the 1130pm late-night slot and targeting young audiences. This strategy however failed as ratings fell with viewers switching back to their front stations. Despite these failures, Fox continued to lure the younger to middle -aged viewers with shows such as Tracy Ulman which won the station its first Emmy, Marriedwith Children which would be its first biggest hit and 21 Jump Street which was its first drama. These shows were some of the first forays of the network into the Sunday prime-time slot. Although they were received lukewarmly at first, these shows would gain momentum in the coming years. The triumph of Fox would lead to FCC relaxing the Fin-Syn rule and redefining their concept of network, which would finally result in the elimination of the Fin-Syn Rule i n 1995. (www.museum.tv)The success of its first primetime shows would lead to Fox introducing documentary-style shows such as Americas Most Wanted and Cops. But their biggest success would come in when Fox reintroduced vital force to the primetime slot with The Simpsons. The animated show would penetrate the top 30 primetime ratings and would then become the longest running comedy show on television (www.teletronic.co.uk).Soon, Fox found its niche by veering away from conventional shows, like game shows and talk shows, by introducing reality-based shows and shows that targeted the young viewers. Fox owner Rupert Murdoch would change the media landscape when it snatched exclusive rights to air the National Football League in 1993 (Kimmel, p.162). This move would cement Foxs role in the ratings game. As of today, Foxs main draw is its reality-based shows such as American Idol that have dominated airwaves since its release in 2002, capturing much of the 18-49 viewer demographic (tvby thenumbers.com).With success comes controversy. such was the case of the Fox news network as critics accused it of being biased towards the U.S. Republican Party (Greenwald, p.4). Despite these, Fox shows and its affiliated cable channels still rake in much of the ratings with Fox News attracting 2.4 million viewers in the first quarter of 2009 (Gold, www.latimesblogs.latimes.com)

Computer Information Specialist Essay

Computer Information Specialist, Inc. (CIS) filed a protest of the award of a flummox to Open Technology Group, Inc. (OTG). CIS responded to a request for proposals (RFP) none NLM-030101/SAN by the Department of Health and tender Services for telecommunications support services at the potencys Bethesda, Maryland facility. The solicitation specified a requirements contract with fixed hourly rates for a base year with four 1-year options. The agency intended to award the contract based on best observe with several non-price criteria as the most heavily weighted factors. Proposals were to include fully-loaded, fixed hourly rates for labor categories. The agency received numerous proposals and established a competitive range of four firms after sign rating. The range included CIS as well as OTG the eventual awardee. Following the contract award to OTG CIS underwent an agency debrief and subsequently filed a protest asserting that some(prenominal) its proposal and the proposal of OTG were misevaluated.IssuesAgencies are required to evaluate proposals based solely on the evaluation factors identified in the solicitation. Furthermore, according to Federal Acquisition Regulations, they must adequately document the reasons for their evaluation conclusions (FAR 15.308). GAO recommended to the agency was to, at a minimum reevaluate both proposals to ascertain if they were evaluated based on the evaluation factors and to determine if adequate rationale were articulated.Decisions (Holdings)Anthony H. Gamboa, General Counsel wrote the recommendation. The protest was sustained. Reasoning (Rationale) GAO concluded that the Department of Health and Human Services misevaluated the proposals of both CIS and OTG, contract awardee. In addition, they found that the agencys misevaluation was prejudicial to CIS, since there is a reasonable possibility that, but for the agencys errors, CIS might have been selected for award notwithstanding its higher price.Separate OpinionsNo d issenting opinion was published with GAOs decision.AnalysisGAO analyzed the proposals from both CIS and OTG against the RFPs stated evaluation criteria. The Department of Health and Human Services source selection team consisted of five evaluators. In the case of the proposal by CIS, the initial evaluation criticized the proposal for not offering personnel that met all of the solicitation minimum personnel experience requirements. CIS revised their proposal to cure this deficiency. In gain evaluation, four of the five evaluators scored this area higher than the initial proposal. However, the fifth evaluator scored the proposal dramatically differently. In the first evaluation, only cursory notes were provided to support conclusions. In the second evaluation, most evaluators still provided limited support. However, the fifth evaluator provided comments.Many of the comments were either inaccurate or held not relation to evaluation criteria. With regard to the OTG proposal, GAO drive n that the solicitation failed to meet two of the evaluation criteria and should not have been accepted in the competitive range. It was also recommended that the agency terminate the contract awarded to OTG for the convenience of the brass and make award to the firm found to be in line for award. Furthermore CIS was to be reimbursed all costs associated with the protest to include legal fees.

Democratizing American Education Essay

For years, the the Statesn education system has been plagued with criticism. In 1983, for instance, a report empower A Nation At Risk from the National Commission on worthiness in Education warned that the educational foundations of our society argon presently world eroded by a rising tide of mediocrity that threatens our very future as a Nation and a the great unwashed. (p. 4) Two decades later, the Statess public schools have barely made progress in addressing the problems posed by the NCEP report.This is evidenced by the continued inability of most schools to produce students who are mathematically and linguistically competitive enough for the demands of the Ameri throne labor market. (Du Pont, 2003) Likewise, the rapid increase in immigrant population has brought the problems of the American educational system to the fore by heightening the impact of the socio-economic divide on individuals access to quality education.In Lives on the Boundary, author and educator Mike Rose ( 2008) describes how the changing landscape of America is pushing the need for reforms in the educational system in order to adapt to the diverse realities of a multi-cultural American background. However, Rose also contends that some proffers be advanced supposedly to democratize education, may actually increase rather than narrow down the gap between the rich and the poor, and further exclude the people who have been historically marginalized both literally and figuratively from the sphere of learning and education.(as cited in Lunsford and Ruszkiewicz, 2008, p. 99) One finds it difficult to disagree with Rose doubts about the ability of the proposal to return to what he calls the ratified tradition in the university and in American education in general, to turn the quality of American education around. Rose shows the problems of the proposal to return to what he calls the canonical tradition of teaching by presenting the realities of three immigrant students and an African-Ame rican student, individuals with vastly differing cultural backgrounds from the predominantly white, middle-class America.In this situation, it is doubtful that canonical teaching would be able to address the increasing need for student learning that is based not only on literacy but also the unequaled needs of the students for social inclusion and empowerment. Rose argues, for instance, that the obsession among influential educators and policymakers to define achievement and excellence in terms of the acquisition of a historically formalize body of knowledge (as cited in Lunsford and Ruszkiewicz, 2008, p. 98) tend to push the marginalized more deeply into the margins rather than brings them into the social fabrics of American society.Indeed, despite the democratic trapping that has been thrown everywhere efforts to establish uniform standards and benchmarks of learning, at the heart of the canonical tradition is the tendency to homogenize student thinking and learning. The super ficial commitment to democratizing education is illustrated in the delegacy that Americas education leaders pay lip service to democratic ideals while continuing to deny the rich cultural diversity and the individualisation of each student in terms of his or her learning needs.One of the educators that Rose mentions is Paulo Freire, who acknowledged that real education must be relevant to the lives of the pot if is to have any meaning at all. In this sense, a return to an education that is based on the Great Books or the canons would be tantamount to regression. such proposals also inevitably dilute public debate and understanding of the structural flaws of the American education system through its naive and myopic assumption that the failures of American education are caused by a failure in instructional methods alone.However, scholars have pointed out that the deterioration of the American educational system is pedagogical in nature. Smith, et. al. (2004) contend, for instance , that the decay in American education arises from the increased influence of corporations (p. 193) on educational policy. Consequently, the leaders of the American educational system suffer from a simplistic view of education in which it is seen as a nothing more than a means of training the next generation of workers, cogs in the great American industrial empire, in order to sustain Americas supremacy over the world.The United States alarm at the increasing mediocrity of American schools was grow more in its economic concerns as the worlds economic giant rather than concerns for cultivating a better American society based on American values and ideals. Clearly, the continuing failure of the current system of education points only to its inability to provide students with the best learning opportunities and the best learning opportunities are necessarily the ones in which they feel have connection to their realities, which have relevance in their lives and in their struggles for a sense of identity and belonging.In this aspect, the very benchmark used to measure student learning in American schools must be questioned and examined based on how these are used to tailor students based on the mold of the ideal worker and punish students who cannot cope with such corporatist educational standards because they learn differently or they have trouble understanding the new socialization they are in. Even the word mediocrity or the label inferior carries with it the bias of class, race, and gender.Clearly, these labels are usually attached to individuals or groups who are impoverished and who cannot adjust to the ideal of white supremacy and strength. Thus, meaningful education must consider the context in which it occurs, (Rose, as cited in Lunsford and Ruszkiewicz, 2008, p. 101) More importantly, appreciating the nature of literacy necessitates an understanding of how it can be used as a tool for empowering the marginalized, the uprooted, and the disenfranchised on the basis of social inclusion and identity formation.In this sense, standardized tests and benchmarks can never really measure what students learn. Instead, educators should create and utilize learning benchmarks that are based on the concrete learning needs and interests of students. Thus, Rose discussion of the continuing marginalization of the immigrant and cultural minorities in the field of education reflects the social inequities which underlie the problem of American education.Further, the authors criticism of the additional threats posed by moves for canonical-oriented reforms shows how the educational problem lies in the general philosophical problem of the meaning and relevance of education for every citizen. In the efforts to institute reforms that would democratize and enhance access to American education, there is nothing more defeating than the assumption that a single American experience exists to which the entire American society can relate to.Another bad assumpti on is that every single American student can be taught to behave and to think based on the ideal male, white, and middle-class American. It is this multi-dimensional nature of America that the leaders of the American educational system have time and again failed to acknowledge. It is this failure by American leaders to come to grips with the diverse nature of American reality that is the real cause of the growing mediocrity in American schools. Works Cited Du Pont, P. (2003). Two decades of mediocrity. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 30, 2008 from http//www.opinionjournal. com/columnists/pdupont/? id=110003445 National Commission on Excellence in Education (1983). A nation at risk imperatives for educational reform. Retrieved July 30, 2008 from http//www. ed. gov/pubs/NatAtRisk/risk. html Rose, M. (2008). Lives on the Boundary. In Lunsford, A. and Ruszkiewicz, J. (Eds. ) The presence of others Voices that call for response, (p. 90-103). New York Bedford/St. Martins. Smith, M . L. , Fey, P. , Miller-Kahn, L. , Heinecke, W. , & P. F. Jarvis (2004). Political Spectacle and the spate of American Schools. United States Routledge.

Price and Value Agreement

Is the value of something equal to the price tag placed on it? Is the value and expenditurey of something the same for every person? This is something that galore(postnominal) struggle with understanding properly. To fully understand this concept past you must understand the true difference between the value, price, and worth of something. I intend to averageify these and provide you with a better understanding by the end of this paper. Have you ever went grocery shopping and purchased multiple items just because t present was a half(prenominal) off sale or a buy ace and get matchless free sale?M both of you probably get, I am one myself that is guilty of this. However, have you ever really thought about the value of that additional item? Since it was free does it mean that there was non value of it any? This is where the importance of comeing the difference in value and price. The value of something does not catch out the price of it the price is determined by the dema nd of something and how many argon available, or otherwise known as the publish. If there is a high demand of something then there is going to be a lower supply of them available.When the supply is low and the demand is high hoi polloi are willing to pay more for that item when it is available. This is something that you see happening during the holiday season. For example, a a couple of(prenominal) years ago when the Tickle Me Elmos were so popular, the stores increased the prices by almost double just because they knew that people would pay it. Are you one of those people that will pay the price for something you want, regardless on how much it is? there are many of people that do tho not me.I am one of those that will wait for the price to go down or will do research online to look and see if I can discover it cheaper. I am not one of those people that have to have the best of everything although I do like to stay within the modern days. However, I am willing to pay more fo r fuel and true necessities. I know that there are smaller stores and gas stations that have these things but price them higher however, I figure if I can get everything that I need at that time in one stop then why should I waste gas to drive around to find what I am looking for?I have also realized that the give away brand items are more expensive that the generic items. This sometimes means that you get cheaper made products, depending on what you are looking at at that occurrence time. I will pay more for the more popular and name brand items when it comes to vehicles and electronics but I am all for the generic in everything else. There are sometimes that I prefer name brand jeans but that is just because they are stronger material for when I work. My uncle is from Mexico and sends money home often.He indicated that the conclusion time he sent money the exchange rate was fourteen peso to the American dollar. So does this mean that if something speak tos fourteen thousand do llars here that it is only one thousand in Mexico? No, it does not. Something that would hail 32 peso in Mexico would convert to costing two dollars and twenty five cents in American dollars. However that same thing is going to cost roughly three dollars and sixty cents here. Mexico has a much lower income rate so therefore the cost of living is lower. This also applies for each state here in the United States.There are different states that have higher income levels, thus higher cost of living. This means that goods, services, homes, and many other things are going to be more expensive in that state than what you could get in another state. With this being verbalise is a three bedroom home is California worth more or better than the same three bedroom home in t? This does not make the house any better than the other however, does make it worth more. This is because California is a much more desired state to sojourn in and work because of the attractions and the income level bei ng so high.Therefore, the real estate prices and value go up. The house in California is also going to have a different type of structure that the one in Montana and that is because of the different climate threats and weather conditions therefore, that also raises the value of the property. However, the largest asset that is going to determine the value of the property is the location of it. I personally would pass up an opportunity to live in a large state and city any day just to stay in my little town. I may not live in the best house but I do live in the best neighborhood of my town.I dont have to worry about the crime and violence where I am as much as others do. The one thing to remember about property value is that it is better to be the roughest house in the best neighborhood than what it is to be the best house in the roughest neighborhood. This is once again because of the location determine the value of the home. Not only have the value and prices of real estate in my ar ea went down over the years with the economy but the value of the American dollar has as well. This is caused the cost of living to increase and therefore, the minimum mesh has also.When I first started working the minimum wage was only $5. 15 per hour. Here is Indiana it was actually that for many years up until here just a few years ago. Since the cost of living has gone up, the minimum wage has now gone up to $7. 25 per hour here. I screen not to look at it as me only being worth that much but my time for the company being worth that much. I know that my time is worth more to my family however, I have to have a means of gestateing them. I think it is really hard to determine the worth of people dependant on their career choice.I say this because when we take a rookie baseball role player making five million dollars a year and a veteran teacher only makes sixty thousand dollars a year it is really hard to believe that a baseball player does more good than a teacher. The baseba ll player makes more because they generate trillions of dollars in income annually for the team thus why they are able to be paid so much. Although the teachers put in just as much time, if not more, they do not generate any income for the schools, so they could be considered an expense.The accompaniment to pay the teachers come from the government and therefore, is much less than that of a baseball player. However, I do not think that the amount of income can determine ones worth especially in this situation. I think I would have to say that I am willing to do many jobs to support myself and my family however, the one that I am not willing to do is fast food. This is because I can not take the heat of being in the kitchen and dealings with the rude customers. It is also a proven fact that those that work in fast food are more apt to be overweight and not healthy.I have enough problems with my weight the way it is I dont need the help of the fast food. Price, value, and worth are all related in one way or another. You make decisions on the worth of the item to you every time you decide to make a purchase or not be determining if the item is worth enough to you to pay the price. The higher the demand equals the lower the supply therefore, the lower the supply equals the higher the price. The worth is determined by each individual because an item may be worth more to one person than it is to another.

“All the Years of Her Life” and “The Gentlemen of Rio en Medio” Essay

The thing about synonyms is that even though they though they might seem like they are the same thing, if beat in a different context they can mean something completely different. Its interesting how two characters with rattling similar traits, goals and morals can be so different when placed in different stories, like when you switch a word for its supposed synonym. wear off Anselmo and Mrs. Higgins are two very similar people. Both are traditional, respected, a little on the old-fashioned side and good at being seen as proud and confident. But its their greatest linking factor, their love for their families and communities, which divides them.Don Anselmo is a proud, traditional and very well respected man who has kept up the tradition of planting a tree diagram for every child in the village to the point where a gnarled but beautiful orchard had become a part of his property. And when he is confronted with the indicate to ask the children to refrain from playing in the orchard, he explains that it is not his choice nor his place, as the trees do not belong to him. To him, nothing is more important than respecting the comply of his family. And to him, every child in that village whether theyre related to him or not, is his family.On the other hand, Mrs. Higgins has too close of an association with her son to the point where she sees his problems as hers. She has a proud and confident facade that hides a spirit broken by reasons that are out of her control. She appears to blame herself for her sons inability to move a steady job and lead a good life. Like Don Anselmo she closely identifies herself with her family that in her case seems to have an ill effect on her lifestyle. Youve disgraced me again and again, she told Albert as they left the pharmacy. She feels as if her sons shenanigans are her fault and this causes her spirit to crumble. This isnt the first time that her family has failed her, which in her eyeball translates into failing as a mother.So as you can see, both characters have almost identical personality building blocks. On one hand, Don Anselmo has used his love and respect for family to create a bond between him and his village that lead to a tight knitcommunity. And on the other, Mrs. Higgins chose to use her adjustment and pride to create a poisonous relationship between her sons lifestyle and her happiness.

Family and Cousin Essay

Human behavior raise be explored by victorious a look at the variant aspects of a persons life. These aspects include the biological, psychological, social, heathenish and spiritual. These aspects can help social serveers dampen understand the linchpinground history of a persons life and gather information in order to do an accurate assessment of a person. This report card does non intend to make an assessment provided its rather an informative paper in order to discover and understand the various systems of a persons life. Furthermore this paper pass on similarly centering on how these systems interact with one an other.I chose to do this paper on my first full full cousin-german-german-german who just became a mother and she is currently settleing how to adapt to her new air of life. I venture she is in an interesting stage in her life and that is also wherefore I chose her. My cousin and I are only a year apart in age and she chose a different mode from the one that is pass judgment after she graduated from high schoolhouse. She decided not to go to college and began to work doing haphazard retail jobs until she found a permanent job as a hostess. We are so different now solely a few geezerhood ago we did get along and had a jalopy of things in common.Her relationship with her mother has also changed and now that my cousin is a mother, they seem to understand for to each one one other better. BIO-PHYSICAL My cousins name is Carla Sanchez and she is twenty two years old and the youngest of three. She is 55 and before she had the bollocks she had lost so much burden but now she regained somewhat of that weight back. She has dark long hair and dark brown eyes. Before she became pregnant she fell in sleep together with her foils father and lost a lot of weight. During her teenage years she was not as determined to lose weight as she was when she was nineteen when she met her significant other.During her pregnancy her body went thr ough some physical changes. She did not have impulsive cravings and she ate the foods she normally eats but in big portions. She gained around sixty pounds and now she looks corresponding the way she did before she lost the weight. Her weight when she was a younger claw before the teenage years resembles that of her mother. My aunty had an average weight because she was not skinny but she was not overweight either. My cousins weight then was average like her mothers because due to the genes that were passed down to her through her mother.My cousins sis is a girl and looks more like her father but she has my cousins straight hair. Now that it has been several weeks after clawbirth my cousin plans and is determined to lose the weight again. She looks like her mother and both have a healthy mother and daughter relationship. She is very open-minded and very out spoken. Her mother is also an open-minded person. consort to the biological determinism theory it is evident that a per sons personality and physical appearance is embedded into a child from birth trough genetics.My cousins parents divorced when she was a young child and accordingly she has always been close to her mother and that is why my aunt has been adequate to greatly influence my cousins behavior. Most of her life she has been more attached to her mother. PSYCHOLOGICAL According to Eriksons theories of psychological development my cousin is in the intimacy versus isolation stage. My cousins childhood and teenage years have passed by. entirely that is left of her childhood and teenage years are memories. She began working at restaurants during her high school years and has stayed with that career.She has gone from being a waitress when she was sixteen to a hostess. thus far she is thinking of going back to school because she was her daughter to look up to her when her daughter is older. My cousin did not get married and she is not living with her boyfriend. She lives at mansion with her ba by and her mother. All her time is devoted to her baby however at that place have been times when she is overwhelmed with the task of tiptop a child and her mother helps her so that she can at least have some time to rest. According to Paiget my cousin is at the stage four which is ground on formal operations.At this level problems are now approached using logic, reason and combinational thought. in like manner individuals at this stage with formal operations can think near their own thoughts, feelings and think about thinking. I think that at this point Paiget is focusing on how we can look back at our past and reflect. My cousin is able to do this now and she now reflects on how her mother trounced her so that she can demonstrate her daughter the same way. My cousin constantly worries whether or not she is raising her child in a proper way or to the extent that it is expected of a mother to raise her child.She lives with her mother and her mother helps her by giving her adv ice from how to comfort the child to how to give the baby a bath. My cousins friend had her baby before my cousin and when her friend met my cousins child she was also giving her advice on hoe to take care of the baby. She is acquiring completeledge on how to raise her child from people such as her mother that have had years of experience raising children. Her friend told her that she worries to whether she is taking care of her baby the right way. My cousin has to endure a psychological as well as physical adaptation.Paiget describes adaptation as the process by which structures of the mind develop over time to fall upon a better fit with the environment and external reality. My cousin is still eating food in large portions as she did when she was pregnant but now she is drinking more milk because she chose to breastfeed her baby. thence she keeps gaining weight and is also stressed out. As far as her mental state she is stressed and cannot focus on herself because she is consta ntly thinking about the well-being of her baby. She worries just as much as other mothers do because she wants her baby to be happy.She said that her baby seems to be cranky most of the time and basically she is dedicating all her time to comfort the baby. My cousin had learned to adapt to her new role as a mother and she will strike to keep up as the baby goes through different stages of her life. social She has not been working since July and her social life is not as it used to be before she had the baby. However she was visited by her godparents and many friends when she brought the baby home. They have showered the baby with gifts and seeing how other people have acted towards the baby makes her happy.My cousin is trying her best to imitate her mother because she loves her mother and wants to follow her advice so that she can raise a happy child. According to the social learning theory behaviors are mediated by thoughts, expectations as well as emotions and stresses the impo rtance of observational learning or modeling. In my cousins part she sees her mom as a model mom that she wants to imitate. As far as I know my aunt really sacrificed a lot so that my cousins could have a better life than the one she had.I have seen how selfless my aunt has been especially with my cousin Carla because she is the youngest one. My cousin wants the citation of her mother in everything she does because she has been very attached to my aunt. Her brother and sister live far away from them. My cousin has kept in touch with her fellow co-workers and many of them came to visit her when she brought the baby home. One of her friends who is a instructor and brought her a huge box of pampers. He also gave her some parenting advice because he, as a father of three, thinks that he has had enough experience with kids.He was very happy to see the baby and many of her friends came to see the baby as well. Even though my cousin has not gone out since she gave birth in November 30th , she has had her friends puzzle over to her place to see the baby. However her weeks have turned into the same routine of just staying at home to take care of her baby. The babys father also visits her but not withal often because their relationship is not in good standing. My cousin is trying to be the mother that purchase order expects her to be but most importantly she is trying to imitate her own mother.My aunt is a eager mootr in the Catholic faith and she brocaded her children in the same faith as she was raised in. All of her three children were baptized, did the communions and attended mass on Sundays. Until this day my aunt does not miss a mass at her local church. Her children however have not been as devoted as my aunt has been. My cousin Carla stop attending church after her teenage years when she graduated from high school and spent her weekends working. However my aunt always tries to make sure that my cousin does not loose her faith. According to James V.Fowler s theory of faith development my cousin is at the stage 5 which is the individuative-reflective faith. In this stage young adults question the beliefs and stories they have received from family, friends and other social groups. My cousin does not believe everything that my aunt was taught about Catholicism. For example my cousin did not get married and decided to raise a child as a single mother. My aunt did not approve of this because she was taught that a woman mustiness be a virgin until she gets married. Her other daughter moved in with her boyfriend and then got married.My aunt did not approve of this either. My aunt believes that salvation is obtained by following the churchs sacraments but my cousin believes that no one really knows how to obtain salvation. She also thinks that God is everywhere and therefore she does not need to attend mass every Sunday. My aunt was raised in a very religious home and in her native country religion plays an important role in life but her ch ildren who were raised in the United States have found a way to practice their religion however way they think is the proper way.My cousin plans to baptize her daughter and she has picked the godparents already. My family is from Ecuador which is in Latin America so that makes us part of the Latino community. My cousin Carla was born in New Jersey. She had to learn about the Ecuadorian ending and the American culture. When she was a kid my aunt would travel with her and her other siblings to Ecuador so that they could visit their grandmother and learn their cultural roots. My cousin had to learn both languages English and Spanish. She now knows them fluently and this has helped her a lot because she was able to make a lot of friends.In Ecuador gender roles are so delineated. Men are expected to work and women are expected to stay at home raising the children. It is not common for females to work outside the home. Most females graduate from high school and after high school they sta rt raising families. My cousin knows both cultures but since she was born and raised in the United States she identifies more with the American culture. When her baby gets older she expects to go back to work and even go back to school so that she can be able to provide a better living for both.She is a single mother but has learned a lot from her mother who got divorced from her husband when my cousin was a young child. In conclusion these several aspects of a persons life help us understand how each one relates to the other and how they affect human behavior. Human behavior can be affected by the people we associate with and by the culture we are raised in as well as other factors. These several theories described in this paper are very helpful to understand why a person behaves a certain way.

Medicare Never Pay Events Essay

Medicare is currently the primary healthcare insurer of the elderly in the joined States of America. Medicare, which is funded by the federal government, paid providers $444 billion dollars in 2008 for healthcare expenses (National Healthcare and Medicare Spending, 2010). Due to enormous expenses, Medicare utilize changes during 2008 to improve patient safety and reduce cost by eliminating reimbursement to those who provide unsafe care.Medicare designed a list of neer events. These are events Medicare will not reimburse, and the provider cannot bill the patient for the service. All providers receiving Medicare reimbursement take away made themselves very familiar with the list outlined by Medicare. Failure to adhere to the list of never events would lead a installing into bankruptcy and out of business. The list includes wrong site surgery, retention of opposed object, death or disability with intravascular air embolism while in a healthcare facility, sister discharged to wrong person, patient death or disability associated with patient disappearance for more than tetrad hours, patient suicide or attempted suicide resulting in serious disability while organism cared for in a healthcare facility, death or disability due to medication error, death or disability due to incompatible blood products, death or disability associated with hypoglycemia while be cared for in a healthcare facility, stage three or four pressure ulcers acquired after admission price to a healthcare facility, and sexual assault while on the grounds of a healthcare facility (Torrey, 2011). Basically, never events are incidents that should never happen to anyone, and if they do neither Medicare nor the patient will be financially responsible. Thus, increasing accountability to the providing facility.Medicare Reimbursement and Nurse RetentionMedicare reimbursement affects nurse retention by reducing revenue that could be allocated into budgets for pay increases, benefits, supplies, contin uing education, and recruitment. In addition, keep in mind the stress associated with staff being assured of the costly event and the injury sustained by the individual and family. Furthermore, many of these issues are sure to rouse legal action. Decreased budgets and additional stress factors definitely decrease nurses longevity with a facility.ReferencesTorrey, T., (2011). What is a checkup error? Retrieved from http//patients.about.com/od/atthehospital/a/mederrorlist.htm National healthcare and Medicare spending. (2010). Retrieved from http//www.medpac.gov/chapters/Jun10DataBookSec1.pdf

Thermal Imaging

The case involved a Mr. smith whos endure was suspicious of maturation marijuana. The police characterd thermal technology to scan Mr. smiths sign of the zodiac where they found high amounts of heat. The police then got a seem warrant and found marijuana growing in his house. Smith was then arrested and entered a conditional guilty plea. Now the high court had to confine a decision that would challenge even the greatest lawyer and justice to ever step into the lordly Court. The case started off with the lawyer for Smith making his case for Smith.The lawyer stated that that the thermal vision on Smiths house was indeed a depend and that this search was unecessary. His house and loneliness were protected by the 4th amendment of the unify States. The technology was non used properly and unconstitutionally viewed contents on the in spite of appearance of Smiths home without a warrant. The thermal resource devices should have not been able to view just his mazy and if he w as singled out then everyone should be subject to the same thermal imaging of their homes.In his last-place statements Smiths lawyer said that thermal imaging is infact a search and that the thermal imaging had no in all probability former and he should go free for this violation of his 4th amendment. The next loudspeaker was the lawyer representing the United States. The lawyer for the United States said that the thermal imaging device brought about a seeming cause in the triplex and that he was previously suspected for having marijuana so they had to do it for public safety. He also pointed out that a warrant was issued for the search of his house.The United States lawyer ended his statement stating that Smith is a criminal and thermal imaging was used in the case of likely cause. The next speaker was the Solicitor General of the United States. The general was in favor of Smith. He stated that thermal imaging is a search. The thermal imager had no probable cause and that usi ng this high tech device that no normal person can afford should be used without a warrant. The General finished with manifestation that Smith should go free for this because he was illegally searched.The fourth amendment of the constitution guards against unreasonable search and seizures when the search party has reasonable expectation of privacy. The amendment specifically requires search warrants be judicially sanctioned and support by probable cause. It was adopted as a response to the abuse of search warrants in the American Revolution. The debate of the definition of search has been challenged in galore(postnominal) cases in the history of the United States and is brought up again in this case.The exacting Court regularised that a search occurs unless when a person expects privacy in the thing search and society beliefves that expectation is reasonable. This was decided in Katz v. United States in 1967. In Katz the Court ruled that a search had occurred when the governme nt wiretapped a telephone booth. Now seizure is the new(prenominal) part of the 4th amendment. A Seizure of propert occurs when there is meaningful interference by the government with an item-by-items possessory interests. The exclusionary rule also falls under seizure.The exclusionary rule states that voluntary answers to questions given to officers are offered into evidence in a ciminal prosecution. The government may not detain and individual even momentarily without reasonable, objective grounds, with few exceptions. The refusal to harken or answers does not answer these grounds. The invasion on peoples privacy is only minimal and is usually only in speical cases. Some of these exceptions are at borders and ports of entry into the United States as well as Roadblocks. some other big part of this case was the question is a warrant needed. A warrant is issued by a judge and only then may a officer legally search someones property. Without this warrant it was unconstitutionally s earched and therefore is void. Warrants are required for any search of property. Some exceptions to a warrant are Consent, uncompounded View, Open palm, Curtilage, Motor Vehicles and Searches incident to a lawful arrest. Consent is if a part allows a search to happen. Plain view is if something is viewable by the officer he can confiscate it.Open Fields such as farm fields, opne water, and woods may be searched without a warrant. Curtilage is the outdoor world conterminously surrounding the home, which is protected by the 4th amendment. Courts have determined that this area is an extension of the house and is subject to privacy. People in automobiles have reduced privacy because vehicles are not used as homes. Vehicles cannot be randomly stopped and searched , there must be probable cause or ciminal activity. With probable cause officers may search any area inwardly a car.However, they cannot search passenger without probable cause to search them. The Searches incident to a law ful arrest are used to prevent the arrested individual from destorying evidence or using a weapon against the officer. It is reasonalbe for the officer to search the area within the arrestees immediate control. A search of lets say the room they were arrested in is acceptable. Now comes the issue of Probable Cause which was brought up many times in this case. The police must have legally sufficient reasons to believe that a search is necessary.And during this search they must uncover criminal activity or contraband. The Supreme Court had many cases involving Probable Cause. In Carrol V. United States the Supreme Court stated that probably cause to search is a flexible, common-sense standard. So the issue of probable cause can be a toss up and cant unfeignedly be determined directly (Adapted from History Book and Wikipedia. com). If I were a justice on the Supreme Court I would rule in favor of Smith. The use of thermal imaging reveals the contents of the inside of his home.This vi olates his right of security and thus violates the 4th amendment. The officers did have probable cause to search his house because of his assert marijuana growth. But that doesnt mean they could search his house without a warrant. They needed to get judicial hope before using the thermal imaging to search his house. Plus thermal imaging is not open to everyone so they could not use it without consent. Our class found Smith innocent. The police unlawfully searched his house with the use of thermal imaging.Even though we came to this verdict it could have easily gone the other way. It all is establish on your view of the Constitution. Unless you are one of the people who wrote the Bill of Rights I guess we can neer truly understand the constitution fully and it is proven with the countless cases brought to the Supreme Court over the years. I think instead of us trying to understand the constitution in our own ways, we should study the knowledgeableness fathers into depth and lear n the true meanings of their words and the reasons for why they created this great rules.Even with the addition of new technologies and locomote software we need to continue to look gumption at our roots which created this great nation. If we do not do this our nation will likely fall due to our own negligence and feeling of transcendence over everyone in the world. We need to learn from our mistakes and build a more simpler life as they had back in the 1700s. Only then will we truly understand The Constitution and the reasons for why we have make it this far as a nation.

A New House Readiness Essay

When making a determination to purchase a new house, wizard of the economical principles which one must consider forget be that people face tradeoffs. If one decides to purchase a new house, he or she will need to give up things such as a holiday, new truck or what they eat which the same amount of money can purchase. In this case, one will need to weigh the priorities. For example, acquire a new house may make locomotion to school and local services more convenient, however it will require one to give up the purchase of a new car which makes travelling to work more inconvenient.Depending on what the decision maker feels is more important, he or she will decide for or against the decision to purchase the house. One of the principles of economic science states that trade can make everyone better off. When trade flourishes, it results in a greater get power. In such a case, marginal costs appear small owing to a better purchasing power among people. In this situation, marginal benefits exceed marginal costs and it would be a good bringing close together to purchase the new houseAnother economic principle which one should consider will be to think at the margin. This will involve weighing marginal benefits and costs of the decision. In this case, marginal benefits of purchasing the house will be its close proximity which will be close to schools and local services. In addition purchasing a new house will provide cleaner, larger and newer space which will improve living conditions.However, marginal costs will include that of lowering ones usable income which will lower their ability to purchase other goods such as baby food indispensable for the growth of the child. The marginal costs and benefits of the decision to purchase a house will depend on the other factors such as income level. When income level is low, purchasing a new house will greatly affect the disposable income and purchasing power of the decision-maker, hence it is more likely that the pe rson make the decision against purchasing a new house.

Empathy in Nursing

Good discourse between the client and the health c atomic number 18 prole is a vital theory within a health c ar setting. To have an effective communication with a enduring, a nurse needs to be empathetic and a good listener. Empathy is the ability to represent and share patients emotion or state of mind. Showing interest, attention and devotion towards patient will enhance a strong, healthy and corroboratory bond with the patient.According to the Websters dictionary, empathy is defined as the projection of ones own reputation into the personality of some other in order to understand the person better ability to share in anothers emotions, thoughts, feelings (Moore 2006, p 16). Empathy is usually considered as the capability to put oneself in a situation to understand the emotions, feelings of other people.Nowadays, empathy is considered as an effective skill for communication that is useful for both the health care worker and the client (Ioannidou & Konstantikaki 2008, p 118 ). The health care worker can collect related information and selective information from a client without any difficulty by using empathy as a communication tool. A no of patients visit hospitals or health care settings with different needs and expectations having different problems. Some clients are extremely hard to control.You can read also Coronary Artery Disease Nursing like PlanAn empathetic understanding is necessary while dealing with such patients. Therefore, approaching empathetically can fight back the interpersonal relationship between the health care worker and client as well as improve the effectiveness of treatment (Davis 2009, p 76). It is important that the health care workers should feel what the patients or clients are going through providing comfort and reassuring of their lives. Empathy is a way of telling them they are not alone. It reduces their dread thus bringing hope and confidence.Keen (2006, p .. ) states that memory, knowledge, knowledge and being abl e to feel others perception plays important part in empathy. The initial step in developing clinical empathy is to actively listen to the patient ( Davis 2009, p 77). In a therapeutic relationship, a health care worker can understand problems of a patient by listening carefully to their verbal and emotional behaviours (Kliszcz et al. 2006). The right of health care provider is to avoid any physical and mental factors that istracts the interaction between the patient and them. They should pay attention while the client is giving his or her information. The following step for empathy is to understand, recognize and naked as a jaybird obligation of feelings of another person. The health care worker should show the patient what they understand and make support the support is provided to them. Demonstrating empathy helps to decrease the feeling of insulated for their disease to the client which is intensely therapeutic.

DD121 TMA03 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DD121 TMA03 - Essay ExampleBut Darwin also stressed the role of interaction between individuals, and equally important is the effect of the dynamic interactive environment. Our differences ar also a product of our social relations, cultural processes, the kinds of environments we be born into, the environments we live in, our bodies and so on. (Hinchcliffe, 2000) So, instinctive differences exist but complex and interactive processes play a very significant role.IQ tests are designed to footstep intelligence and claim to be culture-free. The problem with these tests is that they are designed to measure problem-solving skills in the abstract rather than in the world of social relations and experience (Hinchcliffe, 2000) i.e. they do not measure social intelligence. Also, the skills required for being successful in IQ tests can be easily practice but they are a result of education, which is a social experience. Moreover, they are not independent of culture. The criticisms collap se specially to verbal tests because they are totally dependent on Western knowledge which is only easy in certain cultures. (Hinchcliffe, 2000) This puts children who consent not been exposed to the same environment at a evident disadvantage. Studies on twins for example, who largely share their upbringing in the same socio-cultural environment show that they have similar IQ scores.Albeit a restrictive definition, a market is a physical place where umpteen buyers and sellers come together to trade goods and services, exchanging them usually for money. (Hinchcliffe, 2000) But exchange can take place in many ways e.g. through a catalogue or over the Internet, and the goods exchanged are not necessarily tangible. Thus, there are two economic agents who interact in a social distance rules govern how they interact and a sale results in the transfer of property rights (Hinchcliffe, 2000), and markets neither

University dropout Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

University drop egress - Essay Examplen England had slump level of dropout rates (Dearing, 1997 NAO, 2007), the recent info shows that in that location has been considerable increase in the university dropout rates with still 78.1% of students completing their degree. (Vignoles and Powdthavee, 2008) There are numerous studies contributing towards the cause of dropout while exploring the several aspects of the problems like intellectual, emotional, motivational, interpersonal and attitudinal characteristics. R.E. Pandey (1973) states that though there are several studies on the issue, continued research would enable us to take care at least four important purposes like giving additional reliability to the dominant factors arrange to the cause of dropout across geographical and social conditions, improve the effectiveness of psychological measurements, compare the findings between the disused and new studies and provide up to date information to the educators and counsellors so that they can formulate strategy for the guardianship and withdrawal of students. A dropout is an individual who does not complete or is not able to complete his or her education due to geographical, socio economic and political factors. The present paper attempts to understand the causes for the dropouts in universities by analysing the data gathered from London Metropolitan University.According to Higher Education Statistics Agency increasing number of students allow dropout from the universities as more people go into higher education from the so-called non traditional backgrounds, who may be first time university goers, dont have the experience of relatives and wider social networks to draw on. As per the data revealed from the Higher Education Statistics Agency, 7.4% students left after a year in 2007 as against 7.1% in 2006 which shows that there has been considerable increase in the university dropout rates.According to Gardner, (2007), there are at least 10,000 students w ho drop out of their degree courses because they feel

Health Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Health Administration - canvas ExampleQI employs the use of many methods in order to witness that the run being provided to the customers atomic number 18 improved to the customers satisfaction. It also ensures that the products being offered and the whole process improves and becomes of such high standards of tint (Hoyle, 126).Quality focus employs the use of various principles in order to make the work of management of the services or products easier while quality improvement follows laid down procedures and guidelines that enable it to improve performance and ensure that the improvement is not just a one-time thing but will always be continuous. The guidelines admit following the zero-defect program and ISO certification guidelines among other guidelines. The principles used in quality management include guidance on the customer, involving the stakeholders and better leadership among others. When the quality improvement component works smoothly and effectively, quality man agement also improves and hence the overall performance of the organization

Male, Masculine, Virility Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Male, Masculine, Virility - Assign workforcet Exampleand somatic health are the distinguishing characters in the personality of a perfect man and are often highlighted in manpower related to military or sports. The sense of independence and contribute makes him the focal point of vainglory and attention. Considering from a forcible point of view, the perfect soldier has a well built frame, perfect height, a muscular figure and above in all the perfect attitude.Who does not notice a soldier? He is the one fighting for the sovereignty of his country and wherever he is mentioned, shown or written about no one can deny the vitality of their purpose. The countrys defenses are vested upon its military.Usually countries engage separately other in cold wars which are more political than physical but sometimes things thump ugly and that is when military comes into action. This valor, bravery and prestige are the identification of a virile man. No speculative depiction of superheroes can compete with a real life existing soldier ready to sacrifice his life in the name of his people. The self- respect, honor and pride associated with this notion are a source of public assistance for the entire nation. This not only gives the nation a sense of confidence and security but too something to get inspired from.As far as physical disabilities are concerned, society attributes such men to be weak and vulnerable, while for them this approach is a source of constant self-pity and dependence. It destroys the remainder of their talents and points of encouragement all this in the name of natural disabilities.Paralytic disability constitutes emasculation of a more direct and conglomeration nature. For the male, the weakening and atrophy of the body threaten all the cultural values o masculinity strength, activeness, speed, virility, stamina, and fortitude.(Murphy 94)For men their bodies are the focal point of identification and attribution. In military special attention is given to physical health of soldiers along with stamina building. So they form an

Organizational behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organizational behaviour - set about ExampleCompany Profile 2ergo crowd PLC is a proficient player in the mobile tidy sum and marketing and is based in Salford Quays in England. Its areas of specialisation include, provision of software solutions, mobile entertainment, mobile website, mobile news. Their services are utilised in smart bid and mobile phone marketing, smart phone applications, mobile ticketing and coupons and secure payment solutions. It merges its inventive mobile technology together with its prowess in maestro services to guide other smaller companies to improve and implement their mobile strategy. Companies that rely on their paid advice include Fox Sports, Aviva, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Fidelity and Procter and Gamble (2ergo Group PLC). They consult on how to farm their node relationships, boost their sales, cut down on costs and end to end mobile solutions. The caller headquarters are in the UK and it has been on the forefront in facilitating innovative mobile business strategies across regions and different sectors. The company has spread its wings in Australia, Latin America, North America and India. Additionally, it is listed in the capital of the United Kingdom Stock Exchange. The company has enjoyed a rise in revenue over time owe to lumber customer service, diversity in its goods and services, customer loyalty and sound business policies. Through partnering with like-minded players they shake cut down on costs, opened new branches and increase in sales and revenues. Its performance has been treasure in the global scene through receipt of various awards including the Salford Business Award Deloitte Technology libertine 50 Winner Mobile Star Awards Winner, Mobile Advertising and Marketing Awards (MAMA), MMA 2009 Global Awards Finalist and The Revolution Awards (2ergo Group PLC). This goes ahead to prove that the companys organisational behaviour is impressive and can be adopted by other companies to improve their performance. Coping with Technological Changes and Innovation The mobile market has evolved rapidly in the late(a) past calling for far-reaching changes in the operations of the company (2ergo Group PLC). The company has made changes to keep up with the global standards in technology. The Group has focuses mainly on technological advancements by investing a unquestionable amount of resources towards the course strengthening their capabilities to offer unmatched customer service. The company has received several awards owing to their innovativeness and technological advancements. The company has devised the following ways to cope with technological changes and innovation. These include 1) Partnerships The company has formed partnerships with conduct companies in different fields so as to diversify their products and services and boost their sales. It has partnered with several global companies including NCR, Procter & Gamble and 3M (2ergo Group PLC). This association has attr acted more partners including two top restaurants in the US and Australia boosting their revenue and their customer base. This has led to the creation of the PizzaExpress app which has led transformation of online retail payment which received massive response from their customers. In conclusion, partnerships have

Compare and contrast The Story of an hour and the House on Mango Essay

Compare and contrast The novel of an hour and the House on mango tree Street - analyze ExampleMallard is the victim of her torturing husband, whereas in the other story the lead character is the victim of poverty and the so-called hypocritical values of the society and manikin discrimination. Both the lead characters, which seem to be weak initially emerge as strong characters towards the end of the stories. We can say that these stories commence a strong theme and they speak roughly the Quest for Identity of the distaff lead characters.In The Story of an Hour, the narrator of the story is probably the author herself. Being a woman and a neat feminist she has handled this story in a very tender manner. The female protagonist, Mrs. Mallard comes from an upper class family. This is quite apparent from the way her house is described by the writer. The words like good-to-do spacious armchair, an open square in front of the house, staircase, tall trees, twittering of birds an d blue skies indicate that she lived a very comfortable life. But despite of all these comforts, she seems to be extremely unhappy with her life.In The House on Mango Street, the name of the narrator is Esperanza. In the first chapter of the story the names of the narrator and her parents are not revealed. We come to know of their names after reading the entire novel. Contrary to the The Story of an hour , the female protagonist in this story comes from a poor class family, which is also apparent from the way the writer has described her house. She describes her house in the following words - Its small and red with tight steps in front and windows so small youd think they were holding their breath. Bricks are crumbling in places, and the front door is so swollen you have to push hard to get in. There is no front yard, only intravenous feeding little elms the city planted by the curb. Out back is a small garage for the automobile we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on both side. There are stairs in our house, but theyre ordinary hallway stairs, and the house has only ace washroom. Everybody has to share a bedroom-Mama and Papa, Carlos and Kiki, me and Nenny. From these lines we can very well understand what the state of the house as well as the state of mind of the girl is. Thus The House on Mango Street is a depiction of the thoughts of a small girl who is growing up to the stage of adolescence and has started realizing slowly the prejudices in the society.In The Story of an Hour the mood is gloomy and full of suspense and tragedy. When the sister of Mrs. Mallard, Josephine and her husbands friend Richard break the password of her husbands death to her, she is shocked initially and weeps in her sisters arms. But when she retires to her room and relaxes in her cozy armchair, she starts thinking about her past life. She lived in a society which had specific and strict rules of conduct, and she being from an elite cla ss had to project by the rules or the dogmas laid down by the society. She was dominated by her husband and did not have the liberty to take her own decisions. It is only when she sits alone, relaxed in the armchair that she becomes aware of her surroundings and their beauty. It shows that she was so engrossed in her married life and had so many preoccupations that she was oblivious to the true world. She was only used to living in the hypocritical world where money and social status had great significance. It is while she is enjoying her rediscovered identity and freedom and imprint happy, that she sees her husband

Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Business Strategy - Essay ExampleThis is more important in the present day stemma scenario in which championship organizations are breaching geographical boundaries in an attempt to bring forth a share of market. This calls for the need to ensure greater competency and efficiency in their dividing line operations. and then is important not only to generate a brand image but also to bring out war-ridden advantage in the present hawkish market. The business strategy is driven by sealed significant factors. One major influential factor is the competence of the enterprise to drive the business strategy. The crowning(prenominal) goal of the organisations is to identify one exclusive nitty-gritty competence which can help them to differentiate from the competition. However, this is not easy to do as the evaluation of own capabilities may not be so free-and-easy it demands honest assessment with an appropriate understanding of the customer requirements. Favourable business strate gies are those that are evolved by using the capabilities of the firm to address the consumer requirements in a way leading to sustainable competitive advantage. The competitive advantage is demand to be addressed logically by a careful analysis of the business processes of the organization. Any business strategy should define the foundation of competition, the stage for changes to happen and the way the competitive strategies would be built upon this changing business environment. The aspect of sustainable competitive advantage has been a matter of consider among the strategists and management thinkers alike. When one thinks back in the 1980s, the top executives were judged on their ability to reorganize, and reform their corporations. Then in the 1990s, they would be assessed on their ability to identify, encourage and take advantage of the core competencies promoting the organisational growth (Prahalad & Hamel, 1990, p.1-2). However, with the changing business environment, the management must re-evaluate the core competencies of the organisation to fetch success in the long run with a sustainable growth rate. In short run, an organisations competitiveness relates to the present performance of the clubs products and services. However, in long run, the competitiveness would be derived from the ability to develop with cost effectiveness and fast pace using the core competencies initiating introduction of wide range of products. A company can pay various sources of competitiveness including human resource, operational processes, management ability and technology. In most of the cases, the key sources of competitive advantages are found in the ability of the organisations management to consolidate the wide fiesta technologies and organisational production skills into the firm competencies which would allow the individual business organizations to adapt successfully with the turbulence in the business markets. This makes it essential for management strategi sts to rethink their claim regarding the inability to establish the core competencies. It may be cowl for the large corporations to build up one core competency, but that may not impossible presumptuousness that the core competencies can be established in the individual business units. The business units are required to be strongly established with nourishment, sustenance and stability in the core competence. Core competency is a highly specific term and is widely different among different organization depending on their business process. The core