Garbage In Garbage Out Essays

Garbage In Garbage Out Essays Garbage In Garbage Out Essay Garbage In Garbage Out Essay Name: Course: Tutor: Date: : Garbage In Garbage Out Different literature works have been used to comment on or applaud behaviors and social structures of people in a society. A society that has strong beliefs in taboos, superstitions and other cultural practices is likely to be more conservative than a society that is open to any kinds of beliefs. Moreover, a society that trains the younger generation to be discriminative will be a prejudicial society in the near future. It is therefore important that the authors understand the significance of influencing readers positively, as the readers will most likely emulate what is in the work. One of the literal works How to Date A Brown Girl (black girl, white girl or halfie) written by Junot Diaz deeply proves that literature works can portray and shape a society. How to Date A Brown Girl (black girl, white girl or halfie) is a short story that gives a concise schedule on how to date a woman and successfully indulging them in a sexual relation. The book, which mostly targets youths ironically, analyzes one of the major issues that affect both the young and older adults. The dating and sexual issue is of a great concern to parents, adolescents and youth groups. Parents are concerned with the emotional and physical consequences brought about by dating and sex while young people get concerned because of pressures that arise with the same. The author largely targets the male populace who are mostly challenged with the issue of getting a date and involving the females in sexual relations. The book analyzes different characters and behaviors portrayed by divergent women and the manner in which one can predict behaviors evidenced by the same. In one way, the author gives a stereotypical view the society through a typecast lens that portrays a lot of prejudice from an outsiders’ point of view (Kevane 77). Such literal works targeted to young people give a subjective perception of how Diaz paints an irrational picture concerning women and another irrational picture with regard to the male populace. If males were to use the outlined rules in attracting and luring women in sexual associations, then such relations would just constitute to a game thereby weakening the true meaning (Howell and Jenny 45). The society that is shaped by the writer and readers of the short story is an immoral one since it perceives sexual matters as casual rather than intimate associations. The story further portrays male desires in all relationships as being largely sexual. Depending on arguments given, such a standpoint does serve as true. Note that the same perceptions has been heavily relayed in films, advertisements and television programs that position women as individuals that need to be chased for sexual relations and the men as the chasers. When young people read such a story, they are only encouraged to try out tips given in the book in order to overcome gauges instituted by peers. As an outcome, a society that uses dating as a means towards sexual satisfaction is structured for communal disaster. Diaz categorizes girls on ethnicity and racial grounds. In the story, a stereotype given for a specific race depicts an overall characterization for the affected female populace. For example, White girls being rich in nature are always taken by their parents on the date’s residence. The writher also asserts that White girls rank as the highest in terms of sexual indulgences during the first date. The author further suggests that Spanish girls are very conservative and therefore hard to offer kisses, let alone sex. When describing African American girls, Diaz identifies them as moderately loose as opposed to White girls. The description given by the author leads the readers, who form the society, to act in two ways. One, they can either act as the book depicts or alternatively, they can act in a different manner than suggested in order to prove the author and the male populace wrong. It is significant to note that literature and the media are very influential in shaping a society (Science for All Americans Online, 2011). If the manual used by this story can get a few reliable followers, and the same is backed up by a sexually enticing program as the Lingerie where sex is depicted a casual activity similar to taking coffee in a coffee bar, then a carefree, non-intimate society will be structured. Young people would become exploitative in their relations as an approach to keeping up with peer pressure that demands for boyfriends/girlfriends and sex at all times. The bad thing about this is that young people would adapt to information that unfortunately offers the wrong information. Thus, the rate of emotional breakdowns, non-intimate sex, unplanned pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections and diseases, amongst others, would rise. The story actually misleads young individuals therefore misleading the whole society. The author advices all males to introduce their dates to pseudo-personalities in order to hide the historical roots as related to the gender factor (Kevane 78). The author further advices men that different approaches to sexual associations are necessitated across various races. All these are meant to give a man tactics and expectations when approaching a woman. Although advice given in this story might appear as a modern approach, it acts as a helpful tool towards outlining of differences between the earlier community and today’s society. In early societies, men were expected to pass through â€Å"right channels† when approaching the women for a date or marriage. In most cases, parents were greatly involved in both arrangements. In today’s society, the parents are only permitted in the initial dating/courtship experience and marriage occasion. Therefore, when the author offers tactics and expectations of how the men should date women, then it reflects a society that perceives women as mechanical rather than emotional beings. The society today is made up of people who are busy with activities that are economically beneficial and little has been left for social activities that contribute to the well being of a society (Howell and Jenny 105). These is why young people prefer getting advice and dating tactics from such books rather from their parents who would offer them a more respectful approach to the issue than the one given in the story. In a way, the book portrays that a woman’s character and actions are determined by the birth or residential location. Although this is quite general, it has some truth in it. Individuals in the American society are less conservative as compared to the Spanish society. Upholding chastity up to the marriage level is highly advocated within the Spanish community due to religious (Catholics) inclinations. In combination with other cultural practices like the influence of godparents and the extended family on a child’s growth, the Spanish girl and the American girl cannot be compared. It is significant to note that young people are not very keen on authors or film producer/scriptwriter. All they care about is the content in terms of practicality and interest levels. Authors and the media are only guided by sales and keeping an audience attracted towards attaining larger followers. In most circumstances, the more the popular sells, the more appropriate it becomes for the media in terms of monetary inflows. Thus, the values and lessons gotten from these works mold a majority of people in the society. Communities present in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries did not evidence a high significance of influence from foreign societies (Howell and Jenny 65). This is why societal members molded their ways in accordance to what surrounded them. Literature and media works within the given periods were educative and those that offered information outside the norm were regarded as immaterial and thus could not be permitted in the society. When a short story such as this is passed on to the society, young people are instilled with destructive values and beliefs. Males would be perceived as stereotypical beings whereas women would be viewed as mechanical individuals. By reading such kinds of works, affected societies would have no respect towards women since they would only be visualized as means towards sexual encounters. Men would be visualized as cruel and inconsiderate people. It is true that the number of divorces is on the increase in the American society today than in the same society during the conservatism period. One of the major causes of such minimal divorce occurrences was the purpose attached to marriage. If wedded individuals are joined in order to satisfy the ego as the author depicts, then such a marriage cannot last. In retrospect, societies are molded by people’s values, belief systems and rules. What is fed within one’s system is actually depicted on the outside in form of actions. The influence of the media and literal works in the society plays a major role in the way that a society and especially young people turn out to be. How women respect men and how men perceive women are all depicted in Diaz’s work. If more and more people are to read such works then accompany that knowledge with media programs and shows evidencing similar approaches, then a selfish and inconsiderate society is structured. Therefore, values and the knowledge handed down by authors and the rest of the society should strive in imparting positive influence to the people. Howell, Jude Jenny Pearce. Civil society and development: a critical exploration. New York: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., 2002. Print. Kevane, Bridget. Latino literature in America. Goleta: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003. Print. Science for All Americans Online. Chapter 7: Human Society. Web Project 2061, 2011. Web. 20 Oct. 2011.

Exploding Balloons Science Project

Exploding Balloons Science Project Im sure you are well aware you can fill a balloon with a flammable gas, ignite it and cause it to explode. How about something a little less dangerous? Heres a quick and easy project you can try that allows you to produce a fireball, without a whole lot of risk to yourself, others or property. Heres what you do: Exploding Balloon Materials You will need small balloons and one or more of the following powders: CornstarchNon-dairy creamerPowdered sugarPowdered milkLycopodium powder There are other powders that will work, but these are non-toxic and not ordinarily flammable. Make Exploding Balloons Add about a teaspoon of any of these powders to your balloon. If you have a small funnel, that will greatly simplify things. Otherwise, crease a sheet of paper and use it to deliver the powder into the balloon.Blow up the balloon and tie it off. You can do this the old-fashioned way or you can use compressed air. If you are a daredevil you can use oxygen or hydrogen, but that defeats the purpose of my nice safe project.Place the balloon some distance away from you and use a lighter or candle on a meter stick to pop it and ignite the powder. Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.

Report assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Report assignment - Essay Example Finally, some recommendations will be presented towards the end of the report. 2. Can IS Save the Public Services a. Topic Overview The topic of the lecture was quite interesting and catches the attention of listener instantly. Moreover the facts and examples given during the course of presentation were closely connected to the public interest. Generic conclusions were drawn about various aspects of the public Information Systems towards the end of the lecture. The lecture was formatted as a combination of presentation with background audio of the presenter. The topic actually talks about the development of Information systems in public domain and the value they deliver to the public. The lecturer has also pointed out some important methods for decision maker to ensure attainment of perceived value from public Information Systems. b. Level and Amount of Information The topic of the presentation was generic in nature and therefore amount and level of information can be questioned. The re were several aspects of the public information systems that could be discussed but were not covered in the presentation. This gives a feel of incompleteness and deficiency of the information on the given topic. The issue further highlighted the knowledge gape and lack of preparations. Even the lecturer did not clearly mention the scope of his presentation in the beginning. There logical development of the ideas was not of high standard and it seems that topic was beefed up with material from here and there to make a point. The speaker initially talked about the area where information systems are implemented in public sector but the list of these sectors was not comprehensive and only pointed out some major areas. Then speaker straightway jumped to the discussion on how these systems were outsourced and what problems were faced by the commissioning authority and the outsourced company. Here the speaker concluded that the bidding process is not a correct procedure for outsourcing i nformation systems development in public sector. The bidders try to bid at lowest rate to win the bid, later he find it hard to fulfill the Service Level Agreements (SLAs) and the either he quits or public could not get the value out of the system it was conceived with. This was followed by an appropriate example of a private firm EDS who suffered a more than12 billion lose on this account. An interesting comparison was drawn on how much the information system differs depending on the organizational structure of the department commissioning these systems. (Chris, 2010) c. Organization of Information There is enough room for improvement in the organization of information and we can note many inaccuracies in the presentation. On a slide with the title of â€Å"Can we look abroad for help† there was no discussion on external bidders for the development of information systems. Some slide looked a little crowded and packet. It was quite difficult for the audience to read the data at these slides and to focus on what the speaker was talking about. Moreover, reading text was not helpful in getting to the point what the lecturer was trying to deliver. Often reading the text at the slide resulted in mismatch of the point being talked about. d. Presentation Skills Beyond the contents of the lecture, the presentation and delivery of the contents was not professionally elevated. In the opening of the lecture there were few unrecognizable voices and audience could see the first slide of the presentation

'Business Risk Management is beneficial to large corporations and not Essay

'Business Risk Management is beneficial to large corporations and not to small to medium enterprises (SMEs)' - Essay Example At the start up phase of any business, the magnitudes of risks remain the same. However, as the business starts to grow, the risk associated with it also grows. This is primarily because of the fact that, the resources involved in the business also increases proportionately. Hence, large organizations are prone to more business risks than a small and medium sized enterprise. As a result, implementation of risk management technique positively impacts their business. For a large organization implementation of risk management helps them to enhance their shareholder value, reduction in total cost of risk, improves business resiliency and also increases the operational efficiencies (Jolly, 2003). On the other hand, the intensity of risk for the SMEs is less in comparison with large organizations. This is primarily because of the fact that they do not function on a large scale and operates with less resources. Hence, they have less exposure to business risks and thus implementation of risk management techniques will have hardly have any positive impact on the business operation. Moreover, it also increases the operating cost of a business. In response to one of the group members namely Penina, although risk management helps the organizations to assess the business risks, but I believe, it mostly benefits organizations which operate on a large scale. On the other hand, the common risks for the SMEs can be identified without any implementation of risk management techniques. Thus, the notion of risk plays a major role in determining risk management. ... On the other hand, the common risks for the SMEs can be identified without any implementation of risk management techniques. Similarly in this context, the notion of risk intensity plays a major role in determining the importance of risk management. For example, in a large construction company, there are more workers who perform their duties at high altitudes, more number of office staff and more number of cars are required to provide logistic service in comparison with an organization which operates on a small scale. So, the large organization can anticipate having more riskier events, simply due the fact that they have more exposure or opportunity for facing a risk event. In simple words, the probability of risk increases proportionately with the amount of resources involved. Therefore any level of investment pertaining to risk management by the large organizations will have high return on investment. Nevertheless, I agree with Penina with her statement that all business face futur e risks however it is dependent upon the size, industry and operations of that particular company. Now in the context of a small and medium sized enterprise, investment pertaining to risk management has low return on investment. The SMEs employ less number of workers and also involve less quantity of resources. This depicts that, the probability of a risk event is very low in comparison with large organizations. Hence it can be justified that the return on investment pertaining to risk management by the SMEs is low. Penina highlighted that running a business regardless of size can be a dangerous occupation with many different types of risk, as risk is an inherent part of any business, economy and other issues can often increase

Marketing Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Marketing - Article Example esearch works carried out on the test subjects exposed them to unscented environment (control) versus a scented environment to conclude on the effect of scent on the purchasing behaviour of the consumer. After extensive research, the conclusion drawn was that a scented environment exclusively influences the purchasing behaviour of consumers positively. The differentiation of a product from its competitors is possible through branding which gives the product a personality. Individuals are therefore able to identify the product on personality basis. Research carried out wanted to prove the influence of a brand image on the willingness of the consumer to purchase the product. The difference in brand personalities does not make the consumer perceive a product superior or inferior but the image of the brand is that which affects the consumer behaviour of the product. The test subjects of the research belonging to the same group showed similar attributes in their characters. The researchers urged the managers and marketers of products to rely on their findings so that the consumer behaviours’ are influenced positively during advertisements. In doing so, the producers will have captured the desired target group (consumers) effortlessly. The overexposure of an advertisement not only causes an organization financial stress but also causes a wear out effect on the viewers. The wear in effect on the other hand happens when the viewer cannot consciously recall an advertisement. Overexposure of an advertisement reduces its effectiveness therefore causing a wear out effect subsequently happens. The variation of an advertisement is of importance to the producer or retailer of a product because it emphasizes on the various ways in which the consumer recalls the product. Test subjects exposed to various products for the experiment on brand recognition, brand liking and advert recognition resulted to the following; higher brand recognition when the frequency of advertisement

The Roles Media Plays In Contemporary Society

The Roles Media Plays In Contemporary Society Media communication is full of contradictions, nevertheless one cannot deny the important part it plays in social life, part which has kept and will maintain its importance along time. In this essay, I will analyze the importance and the impact of mass media in contemporary society, presenting both their positive and negative effects, in terms of the roles they play. I will start by presenting the advantages of the informative and interpretative functions (which are essential in a society dependant on mass media for information), while also mentioning their negative effects, by referring to the manipulation of public opinion and the using of media as a medium of propaganda. I will continue by discussing the presence of infotainment and its benefits, but also the educative role of mass media, nevertheless without ignoring the negative aspects which come with access to information for a population segment which does not have the ability to select and process it. I will not miss the opp ortunity of speaking about the social binder (between people or civilizations) function, and also about the tendency of the population of aligning to opinion streams; I will close by presenting some limiting factors for the mass media power. Most people get informed by means of press and television, these channels satisfying, by the information they provide, a fundamental need of the modern man information. Furthermore, by their dimensions, mass media facilitate spreading the information and increase the speed by which a message is relayed. The continuous worldwide information flow helps individuals find the latest news which may influence their decisions, coordinate their businesses, help them know which areas are or will be affected by natural disasters or conflicts in order to avoid them and so on. Still, many times, the media offer more than information. By means of media, one can influence, orient and direct public opinion, interests and motivations, consciences, even beyond ones own will. Mass media may lead even unto the destruction of the discernment and the creation of an apathy, it may destroy the will to understand and act. American mass media theorists, Lazarsfeld and Merton (1948), have argued that we may b e guilty of paying such close attention to the information with which the media bombard us, thus getting to confuse knowing about social problems with doing something about them. They called this confusion the narcotizing dysfunction, linking it to the social consequences of mass media. Individuals replace reality with a surrogate of reality. Furthermore, people can be misinformed through mass media. Many times, we read untrue articles in newspapers and magazines, whether these articles are about what is happening around the world or about important persons in social life. The media build but also destroy reputations, which happens most of the times in politics. A good example, according to Layborn (2002), are the scandals surrounding the Secretary of State for War, John Profumo (1963) and the Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe (1970s). Politicians are presented, launched to the public with the same techniques used in launching a new brand of toothpaste or soap. Pop stars, as a clas s, are the creation of media. Remaining in the area of negative aspects, I can also include the fact that mass media create cognitive, affective and behavioural addictions. These addictions lead to a certain level of defiance which aggravates the cognitive gulf. Those who are informed become more and more informed and those who are misinformed remain misinformed. As to the interpretative function, this is somewhat related to the informative role, because it supposes the acceptance of the information by the individual without processing it through ones own reason. The contents of communications are generated by the publics needs, so the information will be processed enough to satisfy these needs. Information consumers may also receive direct help in interpreting some events by the means of editorials or comments in newspapers and magazines. Thus, the reader or viewer not only received the information in the state it was conceived, they are also given the manner in which they should regard and understand that information. The press relies on the authority of the written word, while television relies on the fact that images seem authentic and the citizen tends to say, most of the times I have seen it with my own eyes, not realizing that they have actually only seen what others wanted them to see. The media cease to be a news organ and become an instrument of propaganda. In all societies and in whoevers service it may be, propaganda aims to shape certain attitudes and impose social stereotypes, it tends to impose conditions on the individual, by creating automate mechanisms with the purpose of controlling and manipulating behaviour or society (voting for a certain political party, purchasing certain goods, etc). Great leaders of all times have used manipulation techniques, some of them to keep their power, others to control population. Even Napoleon had paid attention to the means of information at that time, which have offered him advantages before his enemies. His statements remained famous: Four hostile newspapers are more to be feared than a thousand bayonets. World War I is considered to have been a propagandist battle between the English and the Germans and that the American audience was the target of messages in pamphlets, posters and other means of communication. Durin g World War II, the Nazi have developed an elaborate propaganda system in order to obtain regime support both in Germany and abroad. It is one of the convictions of Media Lens that the corporate mass media constitute a propaganda system for elite interests (Edwards and Cromwell, 2006). Those who have high social positions, govern or lead large institutions have control on the media (or even own it, as it is the case for the Italian prime-minister Berlusconi), using them to manipulate population with the purpose of meeting their own interests. The renowned professor Chomsky (2003) implements The Propaganda Model in the case of the Iraq war as well. Large corporations, among which Haliburton or British Petroleum, have used the mass media in order to internationally spread false information on Saddam Hussein, such as him producing mass destruction weapons and supporting terrorism, information which later proved to be untrue. The population, being scared by the artificially created real ity, has eventually joined in, by sustaining the war in Iraq and, indirectly, the interests of the great moguls. New York Times revealed (1st December, 2005) that the USA had used black propaganda by paying Iraqi journalists to translate and publish in local newspapers articles written in the US by a public relations company financed by the Pentagon. Furthermore, after investigations were lead, false journalists providing news articled to the BBC were discovered. False information was broadcast by television, while the journalists were secretly working for organizations sustained by the British Ministry of Defence in a propaganda operation (Media Lens, 2005). As to its entertainment function, the mass media, especially television, offer the cheapest and most accessible means of entertainment, compared to attending concerts and shows. A few minutes of ones favourite show can relax, make one forget the hard time they are going through. The internet is a good mean of entertainment through its multitude of online games, music, the possibility of interactive communication with friends. One of the researchers of the contemporary phenomenon of media, Claude-Jean Bertrand (2000), notes that most of consumers search for entertainment in the mass media. Thus, most means of communications provide it, even newspapers. This function plays a particularly important part in todays society, even more that it combines extremely efficiently with the others. Vicky Hay (1990) considers that the challenge of infotainment development in television, with its various kinds and media formats (talk-shows, contests, games, interactive transmissions, etc) represent t he main cause of cultivating this tendency in the written press as well. The second cause is money, respectively in an industry such as the media one, which operates on a competitive market, where it is all about maintaining/gaining/regaining a larger audience segment, which brings in itself publicity, money that is. But there is also a negative aspect in the entertainment function of mass media, which is the risk of relaying obscene or negative messages through music or violent movies, or by (even involuntarily) creating false, bad models for the public which is exposed, but has no ability to select or process information, such as children. The audiovisual channel continuously dimensions the knowledge universe of the receivers, by influencing and inducing them values, conceptions, convictions, stereotypes, etc. That is why the educative role that the media have in society has an importance that should not be underestimated; the large spectrum of TV channels, from the most various domains, constitutes an important source of broadening ones knowledge horizon. Also, television can be a culture broadcaster, thus concerts/theatre plays gathering more viewers than spectators. Documentaries, homage evocations of personalities, flashbacks have more power than books do in refreshing the publics awareness on a personality or even on history, in general. But, as a negative effect of the educative function, we must mention that television, as a time devourer, has brought a real reading crisis, television shows meeting the cultural needs of a mankind too rushed to be able to focus on traditional means. Also, in countries with a redu ced cinematographic production, flooding the market with foreign commercial productions may lead to the cultural denationalization of the audience. Studies lead by American psychologists regarding the impact of American serial movies with youth as their main audience indicate that 45% of teenagers shape and complete their sexual knowledge based on these movies and also learn how to communicate with their parents from them. (Van Evra, J., 1990) The negative side of this aspect is that, by having access to adult subjects, children lose the naivety and innocence specific to their age and are a lot more prone to yielding to various temptations (from smoking and drugs to delinquencies). Live broadcasting of an event makes the latter dilate, and public (national or international) opinion becomes a resonance box where the echoes of the event ensure its amplification. Thus, television has the role of ensuring the social bond in individualist mass society (any person being able to connect when and how they want from home, being able to freely participate, in their privacy, in a fundamentally collective activity). Thereby, mass media may generate a social solidarity mechanism in case of natural disasters or special personal situation which requires help from the other members of society. By analyzing the effects of mass media, one can define the term of consonance as aligning to opinion streams. The Spiral of Silence (Schweigespirale) theory describes this phenomenon starting from the dependence of individual opinion on the dominant opinion expressed by the mass media. Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann (1993) synthesises this theory as follows: society threatens the deviant with isolation, individuals are more afraid of isolation than of error, individuals evaluate the favourable or unfavourable climate of their own opinion, evaluation leads to taking an attitude (expressing ones opinion or keeping ones opinions secret). Individuals who share the dominant point of view easily share it, while individuals who do not share this opinion enclose themselves in silence, for fear of isolation. Thus, public opinion represents, from this perspective, the opinion that can be expressed publicly without the risk of isolation. A secondary function of mass media, that of reinforcing social norms, is achieved through the fact that television exposes any deviation from these norms to the judgment of public opinion. According to DeFleur (1989), the individual behaviour is guided by ones perception on cultural norms. Thus, by the means of presentation, underscoring and selection, television reinforces the viewers opinions on these cultural norms. Television also has a massive impact in imposing fashion and the feminine or masculine beauty type. One of the moments which brought glory to the mass media is the Watergate Process, journalists being the ones who caused the resignation of the American president Nixon on August 8th, 1974, thus gaining the fame of fourth power in the state. The death of princess Diana has again given television the opportunity of showing its advantages in catching public interest and transforming an event into an international tragedy. Still, there are limits to the power the mass media has, opponent forces whether political, institutional, or representing the private business environment which, at their turn, manipulate the information the press offers. Also, the commercial pressure of profit and competition, as well as direct pressure from political institutions or even peoples scepticism limit the power of mass media. What are the conclusions that can be drawn from these aspects we have presented? The mass media are a double-edged tool. On the one hand, they form and on the other they deform. In a post-industrial society where information reaches the same value as capital or resources, using means of information and communication such as mass media becomes a necessity. Nevertheless, I consider that the mass media are both a positive image and a negative image creator, a source of information as well as a tool of propaganda, a sine qua non of modern society.

Good and Evil in Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay

Good and Evil in Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† there is a fight between good and evil with one main character being torn between the two sides and every other character seemingly on one side or the other through the reader’s view, although many characters do deceive Goodman Brown about whether they are good or evil. This fight between the two sides and the deception that causes confusion for Goodman Brown is the source of tension throughout the entire story. In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† every character’s traits and dialogue, the setting, and even colors mentioned have double meanings and are symbolic to the main binary oppositions of either good or evil. In the beginning of the story, Young Goodman Brown â€Å"crosses the threshold† of his home, leaving his Faith, whom he calls his â€Å"angel on earth† and traveling on a journey into the dark night (page 2186). Right away the reader sees that Faith is symbolic of goodness, although she does wear pink ribbons, a mixture of white and red that symbolizes purity and sexuality, but these are worn in the confines of her marriage, causing the reader to view the pink as being sacred. The journey Goodman Brown is taking is opposite of everything that Faith stands for and immediately appears to be ominous when good Faith begs him to stay with â€Å"trouble in her face, as if a dream had warned her what work is to be done tonight† (2187). Goodman Brown knows that he is leaving for an â€Å"evil purpose,† but feels justified in doing so because â€Å"after this one night [he’ll] cling to [Faith’s] skirts and follow her to Heaven,† as if hi s association with Faith, who represents goodness, will save him and allow him to enter into Heaven even if he enters into the si... ...odman Brown is forever changed by the revealing of the true deceptive nature of his fellow Christians that night. Everything and everyone he believed in is now viewed as evil, not good. His own worship in church is drowned by â€Å"an anthem of sin [that] rushed loudly upon his ear and drowned the blessed strain† of his song (2195). The key fact is that Goodman Brown let the evil images and people take his Faith away, but he never stops being â€Å"followed by Faith,† even when she is â€Å"an aged woman† and he is â€Å"borne to his grave† (2195). He stops loving and living by his Faith, but she never stops loving and living by him. Evil overtakes Goodman Brown, making his dying hour gloom, but Faith remains in the end. Work Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2002. 2186-95.